Google Analytics has been the preferred web analytics tool for webqem ever since Google made the rebranded solution available in 2005. All new sites we develop use Google Analytics as a matter of course, providing an enterprise-class analytics solution to clients and developers.
Access
A Google Account is required to access your Analytics reports. However any email address can be turned into a Google Account simply by going to google.com and clicking on the “Sign in” link on the top right-hand corner of the screen. On the next screen click on “Create an account now”, and then fill in the details on the next page, including the email address you wish to use and the password you would like to use when accessing Google Account features. Google will then send an email to your usual email inbox for you to confirm creation of the Google Account.
Access to Google Analytics is from the URL http://www.google.com/analytics/. Click the big blue button “Access Analytics”, and enter your email address and Google Account password.
If you cannot see any Analytics accounts listed in the dropdown box at the top right of the screen, then your email address may not yet have been granted access to the Analytics Account for your website. webqem can easily add access for your chosen email address to the Analytics Account.
There are two levels of access available for Analytics Accounts:
1. Read-only access
2. Administrator access
Administrator access is required to add other users, to edit settings, to define conversion goals, and to add any filters. Read Access allows viewing of all reports.
Profiles
webqem prefers to use multiple profiles, for each website using Google Analytics.
1. A “raw” profile, without any filters or goals, reporting the data exactly as provided by Google.
2. Additional profiles, with goals or filters.
Filters
Filters are most useful when a website includes multiple subdomains, or when rewriting of URLS is required, to simplify reporting. For example if you have multiple sites, such as blog.yourdomain.com, yourdomain.com and shop.yourdomain.com, by default Google does not include the full URL in reports, and the index.cfm page on each site would be hard to distinguish in Analytics Content reports, unless filters are used to include the full address in reporting.
Filters are also useful for excluding traffic from particular IP addresses, such as your office, or test locations.
Goals
Conversion Goals should also be defined for each site, to measure the success of each component of the site, and different traffic sources. Measuring goals also allows use of Google’s AdWords Conversion Optimiser.
Events
Interaction with specific components of a page can be measured by placing additional tracking code on page components. This may include tracking controls and buttons in Flash movies, tracking downloads, or tracking specific links on a page, using Google Analytics Event Tracking.
AdWords
If you have an AdWords account, it is recommended to add the AdWords data to your Analytics Account. Access is granted through the AdWords account. Additional information is available through Analytics that can enhance your understanding of AdWords performance.
URL parameters
Many content management systems append parameters to the URL, for example when paging through search data, or when cacheing information. These parameters can be stripped from URLs for reporting purposes.
If your site has an internal search function, identifiable by a parameter, for example yourdomain.com/search=keyword1, additional reporting is available within Analytics on the search keywords.
An excellent introduction to Analytics is available at http://www.google.com/analytics/ as the Product Tour.
For more detailed information, the official YouTube channel at http://www.youtube.com/googleanalytics?hl=en provides many hours of training on advanced features.